Smart Investor - An investment in knowledge pays the best interest: Credit

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Learn to Make Money Work for You

June 13, 2020 0
Learn to Make Money Work for You
Money is the key aspect in everyone's life and it plays vital role for thousands of years. But Human's fear and greed emotions make them for money all their life. Fear of losing money, fear of losing job, fear of pending monthly bills, greed / desire for more joy, more pleasure, more comfort and more security, makes them work for money. Here i am not expert to give you an advice to not do a job. But i am just asking you to think over the options you have to make the money works for you.


So lets start our discussion / plan to achieve our goal. To achieve your goals and reach your financial independence it is important that money work for you and you not for money. There are a lot of ways you can make your money work for you. With the right systems, you can save and invest for your future. Doing so will build a solid foundation for your personal finances. 

Read: Tax on Investments in Stocks

No matter what your financial situation looks like, the first thing you should do is identify people who have done well with their finances and spend some time asking questions. You can learn a lot by talking with someone in your network who has done well for themselves and is willing to break down what they did to get there. They can help you identify realistic financial goals and put strategies in place to achieve them. But before you meet them, you have to do budgeting your present financial position.



Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to spend your money. This spending plan is called a budget.
Budgeting is not just about saving money. It's about taking control of your spending and determining exactly where your money is going. A budget is a financial plan that compiles and compares a person’s income against all of his/her expenses in order to analyze spending and meet personal goals.
Budgeting is simply balancing your expenses with your income. If they don't balance and you spend more than you make, you will have a problem. Many people don't realize that they spend more than they earn and slowly sink deeper into debt every year.
People might not earn more money if they budget well, but they will be able to use the money they do have wisely. Someone who manages their finances responsibly has peace of mind and knows how to:
Pay their living expenses
Keep debts to a manageable level
Save for the extras that make life enjoyable
Avoid constant money anxiety
No one is born with money management skills. Therefore, many people experience the usual emotions that occur when they don’t know how to do something well. So that frustration, guilt, anger develops.
The first thing you need to do is figure out how much income you have. When evaluating your expenses, determine needs vs. wants. Most financial advisors recommend that you save 10% of your monthly income because of unexpected expenses.



Learn to Get Out of Debt:

Debt often becomes a burden and limits the choices that you can make. Getting out of debt involves more than just paying off a few credit cards. It means changing spending habits; learning to how to budget; knowing who and how much you owe; prioritizing debts; creating emergency and retirement funds; and knowing where to find help when you get off track. Its important to make smart decisions to get out of debt.

Read: Get out of Debt Trap

Paying off debt can be frustrating and confusing if you don't have the right plan. Therefore, many people experience the usual emotions that occur when they don’t know how to do something well.
There are many ways to pay off your debt faster consolidate or try to get a better deal. However not every option is going to work for you.
Take some time to evaluate your options and then figure out which ones will help you achieve your goals while fitting your budget. Find out how much debt you really have. 

Using a credit card might not feel like putting your money to work, but choosing a card with rewards appropriate for your lifestyle. Actually i am talking about get out of debt, so we don't like debt, but if you have the cash flow and predictability in your budget and you can pay off your bill every month, there are great credit cards out there with great rewards.
If you have credit card debt, this strategy isn't for you. The key to making your money work with your cards is being able to pay off your bill in full every month.

Learn to Save money:

Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Saving money can help you to develop a simple and realistic strategy, so you can save for all your short- and long-term savings goals. One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. Start by thinking of what you might want to save for—perhaps you’re getting married, planning a vacation or saving for retirement. Then figure out how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it.

Read: Guide to invest

After your expenses and income, your goals are likely to have the biggest impact on how you allocate your savings. Be sure to remember long-term goals—it’s important that planning for retirement doesn’t take a back seat to shorter-term needs.


  • An emergency fund is a must. 
  • Record your expenses
  • Budget for savings
  • Set saving goals
  • Don't just save money, save for your future.
  • Start saving for your retirement 
  • Decide on your priorities
  • Calculate purchases by hours worked instead of cost.
  • Pay your bills on auto-pay which avoid late charges.

Learn to Invest in Assets:

Increasing income is another way to reduce financial problems and plan to invest. Investment comes in the form of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, insurance, commodities, precious metals etc. the reason people choose is distinct as each is designed to satisfy a particular need. Investment is a personal plan where an individual has to decide what his goals are and how he can go from one level of comfort to another.

Investment should be made in assets not in liabilities. Investment in immovable property by taking loan is not an asset creating. Because it takes money out of your pocket monthly to pay EMI. But an asset means it should inflow some money in your pocket monthly. So asset creation by taking loan reflects liability in your life. Here banks are creating assets for them and liability for you. For instance, if you purchase a house by availing loan, the EMI you are paying monthly is less than rent received on such house then this house is an asset for you or else it’s a liability for you. So create an asset where money works for you.


Passive income is the term colloquially used to define any money earned with little to no effort expended in financial terms. Read Passive income ideas

Once you've set it up, passive income streams earn you money while you sleep. it sounds too good to be true. But fear not, it's not a get-rich-quick scheme. Creating any streams of passive income requires an investment upfront, whether of your time or money, but can lead to huge payoffs later. 

Common forms of passive income include real estate investments or silent partnerships in businesses, but it can also be generated by anything from making YouTube videos to using affiliate marketing on your blog.

With these little implements and change in your way of thinking, you can make your money work for you. Think with your head not with your emotions. Decision with emotion results bad experiences. 
Ignorance in self knowledge / information and illusion of money, make man work for money. So Be careful with ignorance and illusion.

Please post your experiences here and share the same with your friends / family.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

EDUCATION LOAN : STUDY IN INDIA OR ABROAD : HOW TO AVAIL

July 27, 2019 0
EDUCATION LOAN : STUDY IN INDIA OR ABROAD : HOW TO AVAIL
Education is an important aspect for a complete and successful life. For many, it is equivalent to graduating from a top and best institution. The cost of education is, however, increasing rapidly. In fact, the cost of studying at reputed institutions is already quite high. 


Keeping this in mind, parents, who want to provide their children with the best possible education, invest their money in mutual funds, fixed deposits, properties (for resale) etc for long term.  According to studies, the cost of education is increasing at an average of 15% per annum. 

Read also: Get your Home Loan

But despite all this, one may still encounter shortage of funds. An education loan, therefore, plays a vital role in such a scenario by helping to bridge the gap between the shortfall and the required amount. 

Why we opt for educational loan?

Mentioned below are a few important reasons why you should opt for an education loan:
Easily available: Most banks in India provide education loans as a priority product. Availing education loans is comparatively less complicated as you only have to establish your repayment capacity to get approval.
Specialised help: Education loans take care of the additional expenses that are associated with most courses like hostel fees, library fees, etc.
Prevents exhaustion of resources: By opting for an education loan, the applicant or his/her parents can keep their savings intact. Such loans prevent the exhaustion of one’s savings and helps them meet their financial needs comfortably.
And It covers the basic course fee and other related expenses such as (college) accommodation, exam and other miscellaneous charges (almost all charges connected to course).
In Educational loan, Government sponsored subsidies available for minority students and Repayment period also begins after the completion of the course


Who can apply educational loan in India or abroad?

Below are the general eligibility criteria for education loans in India or abroad:

Student must be a resident of India and must have a secured admission into a recognized course in India or abroad.
For abroad educational loans, the student must have a valid Indian Passport and applicant must provide collateral enforceable in India

A student is the main borrower. A parent, spouse or sibling can be the co-applicant. 


Whom is the loan offered to? 

It is offered to students who want to study in India or pursue higher education overseas. 
In India or overseas, courses eligible to avail educational loan are

  • Mentioned Undergraduate programs
  • Postgraduate programs
  • Doctoral courses and PhDs
  • Certificate courses with 6 months or longer duration
  • Job-oriented courses
  • Technical courses

Based on institution:

  • Recognized institutions and government colleges
  • Private institutes aided by government
  • International colleges and universities
  • Professional institutions

The loan amount offered for studies in India and overseas are different and varies from one bank to another.


Expenses covered by education loans are:

  • Course Fees
  • Hostel fees
  • Exam fees, laboratory and library fees
  • Cost of books, uniforms, projects, etc.
  • Travel expenses for overseas education
  • Deposits required by the educational institute
  • Laptop / computer (depend course requirement)

As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines, there are no restrictions on the upper age limit, but some banks may have it. 

Documents required for educational loan:

Documents
For Study abroad loans
For Domestic loans
Proof of Identity and age
·         PAN Card (For both student and parent)
·         Aadhar card
·         Any government issued identity card
Proof of Address
·         Voter ID
·         Aadhaar card
·         Driving license
Income proof
·         Salary statements and Form 16 of parent
·         IT returns of parents and guarantor, if any
·         6 months bank statement
Education proof
·         Marks card starting from 10th standard
·         Rank Card and admission confirmation
·         Estimation of fees from institution
Other documents
·       Completed loan application form
·       Passport size photo of applicant
·       Passport, Visa copy (for studies          abroad)
·    Completed loan application form
· Passport size photo of applicant

Collateral security requirement:

An education loan can be both secured and unsecured based on the bank or NBFC offering it. Usually lenders do not require collateral for smaller loan amounts. However, if the loan amount exceeds the limit specified by lenders, the applicant may have to provide security.


Securities may vary based on the kind of loan, for instance some loans can be taken with collateral securities like immovable properties, fixed deposits, gold, Mutual funds, Insurance Bonds, Third party guarantee etc

The banks can finance up to 100% of the loan depending on the amount. 
Currently, for loan up to Rs 4 lakh, there is no margin money required. 
For studies in India, 5% of the required money has to be financed by the applicant. 
On the other hand, for studies overseas, the required margin money increases to 15%. 

Presently, the banks do not ask for any collateral or third-party guarantee for loan up to Rs 4 lakh. 
For loans above Rs 4 lakh up to Rs 7.5 lakh, a third-party guarantee is required. 
A collateral security is asked for loan exceeding Rs 7.5 lakh. 

Some banks offers educational loan upto 30 lacs without any collateral security for students who got admission in some top institutions like IIT, IIM, BITS etc.

Once the loan is sanctioned, the banks disburse the amount directly to the college/university as per the given fees structure and living expenses will be given to applicant account directly as per estimation submitted by him. 


Interest rate:

The banks uses the Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR), plus an additional spread to set an interest rate. Spread will be around 2.00 % to 7.00% (depends on the lender)
State bank of India and some public sector banks offers at lower interest rates. But Private sector banks also offers educational loan with speedy disbursal.
Some banks offers around 0.50% interest rate concession for girl student (For example SBI).


Repayment :

The loan is repaid by the student. Generally, the repayment starts when the course is completed. Some banks even provide a relaxation period of 6 months to 12 months after securing a job or a year after the completion of studies for repayment. 

The repayment period is generally between 5 and 15 years, it differs from one bank to another.

During the course period, the bank charges simple interest rate on the loan. The payment of simple interest during the course period lessens the equated monthly installment (EMI) burden on the student for future repayments.
some banks offers interest concession, if the interest is serving during the course period (For example SBI). 

Charges:

While applying for a loan, one should also look out for bank charges such as those related to processing, pre-payment, late payment of EMIs, etc. Most lenders charge processing fee of around 0.15 percent of the loan amount. Some banks offer loan with Nil processing fee (SBI is offering)

Benefits under Income-tax Act:

Section 80E of the I-T Act allows for deduction on the interest paid on the repayment. This deduction is allowed only for the individuals paying interest on the loan for himself, spouse or children or for the student to whom you're a legal guardian. You can deduct the entire interest amount paid from your taxable income. This deduction is allowed for a maximum of 8 years. The principal amount does not qualify for any tax deduction.  


Others:

Indian government offers interest subsidy on educational loans where parent income is less than Rs. 4.50 Lacs (approx), during the course period and moratorium period.

Now each and every educational loan should be routed through VIDYA LAXMI PORTAL developed by indian governement, to any bank.

If your educational loan application is rejected?

While rejecting a loan application, banks usually provide a reason why it has been rejected. You can rectify the error and re-apply. However, if the bank did not provide any valid reason for the rejection, you can file  the complaint with lender's customer grievance cell / RTI petition.


If you discontinue the course but you did not get an employment within the grace period?

In case you choose to discontinue the course mid-way, you must start repaying the loan immediately after getting a job. if you did not get job, then immediately approach your lender and request them to extend the moratorium period. Don't leave your loan unattended / unpaid, it will reflects your credibility / credit score.

If you not get job within moratorium period provided by lender?

Approach the lender and submit your request to extend the moratorium period for some extent like 6 month to 12 months.

If you want do Post graduation after your graduation, For which loan availed?

Approach the lender, submit your request by enclosing admission copies of post graduation, to extend the moratorium period for course period of post graduation.

Taking an education loan helps you in building a good credit score as this is the first loan in a person's life. If you repay the loan on time without any defaults then it also makes easier for you to get home loan, car loan, etc., in future. 


I hope this article gave you, enough information about Educational loan.

Please post your queries in comments below, if any

ALL THE BEST....

Sunday, July 21, 2019

FOUR STEPS TO GET OUT OF DEBT (LOAN) TRAP

July 21, 2019 0
FOUR STEPS TO GET OUT OF DEBT (LOAN) TRAP
Now, if you have already taken a loan, and you lose your job. Or are facing a medical emergency. Or for whatever reason, you are unable to make the regular EMI payments.

Follow these 4 simple steps to come out of this debt trap:

Don't Panic:


Do not be harsh on yourself and do not react in an extreme fashion. Remember this is not a rare situation. Banks have customers who default on payments all the time. We understand it is a tough time for you but stay calm and find a practical solution.


It might feel like you are alone, but you aren't. There's no need to feel like you have a great weight on your shoulders that you have to carry it by yourself. In fact, your bank will be the first entity willing to help you. Defaulting on your loan, even if it is a home loan, is not the end of the road.


Contact Your Lender And Keep Your Documents Ready:

Next step is to face the situation and contact your lender. Approach them and explain your current situation before matters get worse. Do not be scared and take charge of the situation.

Call the lender and set up a meeting to calmly and rationally discuss your options. 

And before you approach them create a file containing all your past EMI payment details, notices sent to you by the bank if any, details of the loan such as date of taking the loan, tenure, interest rate, EMI amount and so forth. Have this handy when you talk to your lender.


Tell your lender the genuine reason(s) that have rendered you unable to pay the EMIs, state your intention to pay your loan back as soon as you can, and ask them what their options are.  

If you have clean past loan records which you cleared on time carry them along. This in a way will help you gain their trust about your intention to pay the loan.

Consider Your Options And Initiate A Dialogue With Your Lender:

If you have paid your EMIs on time until now, the bank knows you as a genuine borrower, and will take this into consideration when working together with you to find a mutually feasible solution.

'Genuine intent' to repay is the single largest thing that will work in your favour. Be sure to make it very clear to your bank that you do intend to repay and would like to work together to find a solution. 


Genuine reasons that banks understand are loss of a job, illness, or an accident that may render you unable to work. You might also have multiple loans and find yourself in too much debt to handle.

Secondly, the bank is not keen to repossess your assets, it wants you to pay the money owed, or at least most or part of it. If you default, the bank's NPA ratio (Non-Performing Assets) goes up. This reflects badly on the bank's balance sheet. Also, they lose out on the money you would have paid them. So, the bank will much prefer to cut you a deal.

Wondering if the bank can repossess your asset i.e. your car or your home?

Legally, yes, they can. But there are a couple of reasons why you don't have to necessarily worry about this. 

Firstly, the repossession procedure in India (and in fact elsewhere in the world as well) is very lengthy and there are steps along the way where you and the bank can work together to come to a satisfactory deal. 


Here are likely options for you to settle your loan:

Refinance Your Loan:

Bank will restructure your loan if the EMI is too high, if there is increase in overall interest rates, or an increase in your personal commitments, or a combination of these factors and others.


If you are currently paying Rs. 10,000 per month for 3 years, and this is too high, the bank might offer you an EMI less than Rs. 10,000 per month, for a little more than 3 years.

So, your EMI goes down, giving you some breathing room and the bank doesn't lose money because it will simply make it up from you over a longer period of time. Everybody wins on some level. 

Keep in mind that the payments you now make will eventually cost you more in terms of total money repaid. But this can be the breathing room you need. However, the extension in tenure will be small, so the change in your EMIs will also be small.

Grace Period:

May be the problem is not that you can't pay enough or  you can't pay at all. If you are in a position where you feel that within a few months your financial situation will change, you will get a job and be able to start repaying your loan a little bit at a time, perhaps at a lower EMI, then you can approach your bank for deferral of your payments.

The bank will grant relief, giving you a window of opportunity to calmly seek ways to increase your cash flows. 

Once the window closes, your EMIs will restart (on either the same terms or your new negotiated terms), but will include late payment penalties, known as Delayed Payment Charges. These charges are applicable for payments made after their due date.

In case some of your post-dated cheques (PDCs) have bounced due to insufficient funds, you will also be subject to cheque bounce charges.

Lump Sum Settlements:
This is something that for obvious reasons might not be feasible for a home loan, but it can work for a personal loan, credit card debt, or a car loan.

On a case to case basis, banks are sometimes willing to go for one time or lump sum settlements of outstanding dues.

They will waive some of the charges or some of the amount and charges, and you can pay the rest as a loan settlement. However, this is detrimental on your credit score.

Getting a loan in the future, if you want one, will become either very difficult or very expensive, or both. 

(If you are clueless about credit reports, here is All You Need To Know about credit report) 


Liquidate your investments:

Liquidation of assets can be your last resort.

If none of the above options works, then you can liquidate your investments to service your debt. You can liquidate your deposits or mutual funds to pay EMIs.


On the other hand, you can also use this amount to make part payments of your principal amount.

Use PersonalFN's EMI Calculator to calculate your monthly EMIs now.

What happens if you still can't pay EMI? 

At this stage, your bank will seek repossession of the asset. The asset will be auctioned off within 15 days (for a movable asset like a car) or 30 days (for an immovable asset such as a home). During this period, you still have the option of buying back your own property provided the funds are available to you. 

At no time during the process will the bank not give you the option to pay, in bits and pieces or via a reduced lump sum and maintain possession of your asset. 

Here are additional steps you can take to manage your finances during a crisis, apart from negotiating with the creditors...
  • Reduce your expenses
  • Find additional sources of income
  • Make a list of your assets
  • Sell unwanted items
  • Consult an expert

To live a healthy financial life, make sure you:

  • Maintain sufficient contingency reserves
  • Don't fall into a debt trap
  • Have adequate life and health insurance
  • Undertake financial planning
i hope this article helps you to plan your loan repayments. Take a look before you 

PERSONAL LOAN - FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN PERSONAL LOAN OPTION

July 21, 2019 0
PERSONAL LOAN - FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN PERSONAL LOAN OPTION
Before you opted for personal loan to get over from your financial needs, you must consider some factors to avail it.
Here are some of the important parameters that any borrower should assess before signing on personal loan

Personal Loan Interest Rate:
When you take a Personal Loan, the interest outgo is one of the vital deciding factors.
The interest rate you pay depends on a variety of factors: your age, income stability, whether salaried or self-employed, number of years of work experience (in the current job/business/profession) and total), your credit score, existing EMIs (if any), and your repayment capacity, loan tenure, among other things.
The interest outgo determines your EMI and has a bearing on your budget and long-term financial well being. So, make sure you apply for best personal loan rates.
It makes sense to compare personal loan interest rates across lenders and opt for a lowest interest personal loan.

Loan Providers
Personal Loan Interest Rates
12.50% - 16.60%
11.59% - 18.49%
 15.50% - 24.00%
11.99% - 15.50%
11.99% - 19.50%
11.20% - 11.45%
HDFC Bank
11.49% - 19.8%
Andhra Bank
13.05% - 14.30%
 10.95% - 14.70%
13.50% - 18.00%
(Please note this list is illustrative and not exhaustive)
Loan Tenure:
The maximum tenure for a Personal Loan is usually 5 years. But the shorter the tenure of a Personal Loan, the better it is.

Loan amount (Rs)
Interest rate
Term of the loan (years)
EMI (Rs)
(rounded off)
Total cash outflow (Rs)
15,00,000
15%
1
1,35,387
16,24,644
2
72,730
17,45,520
3
51,998
18,71,928
4
41,746
20,03,808
5
35,685
21,41,100

Processing Fee & Other ChargesA higher tenure can reduce your EMIs, making repayments comfortable, while opting for a lower tenure (of say 2 to 3 years) increases your EMI; you pay a higher interest cost on the Personal Loan.
Taking a Personal Loan does not end with interest rates; there are processing fees and other charges levied by lenders.
The processing fee is a one-time fee charged as a certain per cent of the Personal Loan amount, but subject to a minimum amount. It varies from lender to lender.

Read also: Mutual funds Guide

A higher processing fee impacts your total cash outflow while you apply for a Personal Loan.
The other charges include: stamp duty, late payment fee, cheque bounce charges, duplicate interest certificate issuance charge, duplicate statement issuance charge, duplicate amortization schedule charge, issuance charge for photocopy of loan agreement/documents, prepayment charges (also known as foreclosure charges) and so on, all of which these should be examined carefully.
Repayment Flexibility:
Apart from the above crucial aspects, assess if the lender provides you with the flexibility to repay your loan sooner, and what will this cost you.
This flexibility can help you prepay the loan ahead of time, as well as provide a relief in distressing times.
However, it's best to adopt financial discipline in order to repay the Personal Loan on time and maintain your financial health in the pink always.
Customer Service:
When you avail a Personal Loan in times of need, you wouldn't want it to be an unpleasant experience, do you?
Hence, ensure the customer service at the lender has high standards. This service can even help keep track of your loan, allow you to be in better control of your personal finances.
Remember, while lenders will have varying customer service standards, there are some basics of good service that are universal.
Salary:
A salary highlights the repaying capacity of the borrower. A lender requests a borrower to furnish the latest salary slips.
A salary is considered adequate based on the loan applied for, expenses, outstanding loans (if any), and the city of residence, etc.
The Office / Company You Work At:
Almost all Indian banks categorize employers based on size and popularity of the company.


If your employer falls under the highest category, you may be eligible for a higher loan amount at a lower rate of interest and vice versa.
Job Term:
Banks and other lenders may analyse the time period you have been working at the current job and even the number of years of work experience.
A higher time span in your present job may work in your favour while procuring a loan.
Lenders may also visit your employer to verify your details.
Your Current Economic Life Cycle:
A bank may not be hesitant in granting you a loan if you are settled and future prospects of earnings are bright, plus if you are residing in your current house for long.
Terms & Conditions:
Make sure you read the terms &condition carefully to make an informed choice. This will avoid issues later and ensure a pleasant, hassle-free experience.

These 10 factors play a crucial role in finalizing a Personal Loan. As highlighted above a personal loan charges a high interest rate. It should be opted only as a last resort.
So take your decision with more cautious. please share and comment below with your suggestions / queries.